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?What is Art Therapy?什么是艺术治疗?
Filed Under提起下 Art Therapy艺术治疗 |
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Art therapy艺术治疗 is simply the professional therapeutic ability to use artwork that has been done by individuals who desire personal development.仅仅是专业治疗的能力,使用的作品已经完成由个人谁的愿望,个人发展。 This development has not been able to be achieved, due to trauma, personal crisis, illness, and certain challenges that have affected their life.这方面的发展一直未能实现,由于创伤,个人危机,疾病和一定的挑战,影响了他们的生活。
People of all ages use art therapy, done by a professional art therapist who has been trained extensively about the human development, artistic traditions in a multitude of cultures, psychological theories, and the healing abilities regarding the use of art.各种年龄的人使用的艺术治疗,做一个专业的艺术治疗师谁已受过训练的广泛关于人类发展的,艺术的传统,在众多的文化,心理理论,和愈合的能力,关于使用的艺术品。 Services are provided to these individuals through art therapy because they cannot articulate through words, emotions, and feelings about their true state of mind.服务是提供给这些个人透过艺术治疗,因为他们不能阐明通过的话,情绪,和感受他们的真实的精神状态。
The professional settings that participate with art therapy methods are mental health services, rehabilitation, medical institutions, education services, nursing homes, corporations, forensic agencies, community outreach, and independent practices.专业设置参加与艺术治疗方法是心理健康服务,康复,医疗机构,教育服务,护理院,公司,法医机构,社区外展,和独立的做法。
Strict standards for art therapy have been established by the American Art Therapy Association, Inc. (AATA) and The Art Therapy Credentials Board, Inc. (ATCB).严格的标准,为艺术治疗已成立由美国艺术治疗协会,公司( aata )和艺术治疗的全权证书委员会,公司( atcb ) 。 Some individual states regulate their own practices of art therapy, while other states allow art therapists to become licensed counselors or一些个别国家的规范自己的做法,艺术治疗,而其他国家,让艺术治疗师,成为领有牌照的辅导员或 mental health therapists心理健康治疗 . 。
These art therapists utilize art-based assessment instruments to determine their client’s level of functioning.这些艺术治疗师利用艺术为基础的评估工具,以确定其客户端的水平运作。 From this they are able to formulate a certain level of treatment objectives, decide what strengths and weaknesses their client has, gaining a better understanding of who their client is and the problems they have, and be able to evaluate their client’s progress.从这个他们能够制订有一定程度的治疗目标,决定什么长处和短处,他们的客户,获得了更好地了解谁是他们的客户是和他们有问题,并能评估其客户的进展。
The Master level of training and education for an art therapist is mandatory, as ensuring the appropriate usage and application of drawing tests, evaluation of the instrument validity, and its reliability is extremely important to better serve the client.硕士水平的培训和教育的艺术治疗师是强制性的,作为确保适当的使用情况和应用绘图测试,评估该文书的效力,其可靠性是非常重要的,更好地服务于客户端。 According to Donna J. Betts, Ph.D., ATR-BC, in her 2005 Doctoral Dissertation, some of the top art therapy tests that can be used are:据唐娜j.比特斯,博士研究生的ATR -公元前,在她的博士论文在2005年,一些顶级艺术治疗试验,可用于:
• Favorite Kind of Day (AFKOD) •最喜爱的种天( afkod )
• Person Picking an Apple from a Tree (PPAT) •人采摘苹果从树上( ppat )
• Bird’s Nest Drawing (BND) •燕窝绘图( bnd )
• Bridge Drawing •桥梁绘图
• Diagnostic Drawing Series (DDS) •制定了一系列的诊断器( DDS )
• Child Diagnostic Drawing Series (CDDS) •儿童的诊断绘画系列( cdds )
Rating instruments are also investigated, which can include:评级文书也进行调查,其中包括:
• Descriptive Assessment of Psychiatric Art (DAPA) •描述性的评估,精神科艺术( dapa )
• DDS Rating Guide and Drawing Analysis Form (DAF) • DDS的评价,引导和绘图分析表格(渔农处处长)
• Formal Elements Art Therapy Scale (FEATS). •正式元素艺术治疗量表(壮举) 。
These are just a few of the art therapy assessment tools that can be used by art therapists, in clinical settings or in research.这些都只是少数的艺术治疗评估工具可以用艺术治疗,在临床的设定,或在研究。 Each art therapy tool is a structured assessment that are collected under standardized conditions.每个艺术治疗工具是一个结构评估,即是根据所收集的规范条件。
Most are developed to provide a compatibility with psychological testing and psychiatric evaluations:最发达的提供相容性与心理测试和精神病的评价:
• Art Therapy-Projective Imagery Assessment (ATPIA) •艺术治疗-投射图像评估( atpia )
• Draw-A-Story Screening for Depression (DAS) •借鉴- 1 -故事筛查抑郁症(之)
• Used to identify children and adolescents at risk for harming others or themselves. •用于识别的儿童和青少年的风险,伤害他人或自己。
• Through the artwork, it can be seen that significant differences will emerge between aggressive and non-aggressive groups in its emotional content and •通过艺术作品,可以看出,显着性差异将会出现之间的侵略性和非侵略性团体在其情绪化的内容和 self-image自我形象
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