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?What is Art Therapy?什麼是藝術治療？

Filed Under提起下 Art Therapy藝術治療 | Print This Post打印此職位

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Art therapy藝術治療 is simply the professional therapeutic ability to use artwork that has been done by individuals who desire personal development.僅僅是專業治療的能力，使用的作品已經完成由個人誰的願望，個人發展。 This development has not been able to be achieved, due to trauma, personal crisis, illness, and certain challenges that have affected their life.這方面的發展一直未能實現，由於創傷，個人危機，疾病和一定的挑戰，影響了他們的生活。

People of all ages use art therapy, done by a professional art therapist who has been trained extensively about the human development, artistic traditions in a multitude of cultures, psychological theories, and the healing abilities regarding the use of art.各種年齡的人使用的藝術治療，做一個專業的藝術治療師誰已受過訓練的廣泛關於人類發展的，藝術的傳統，在眾多的文化，心理理論，和癒合的能力，關於使用的藝術品。 Services are provided to these individuals through art therapy because they cannot articulate through words, emotions, and feelings about their true state of mind.服務是提供給這些個人透過藝術治療，因為他們不能闡明通過的話，情緒，和感受他們的真實的精神狀態。

The professional settings that participate with art therapy methods are mental health services, rehabilitation, medical institutions, education services, nursing homes, corporations, forensic agencies, community outreach, and independent practices.專業設置參加與藝術治療方法是心理健康服務，康復，醫療機構，教育服務，護理院，公司，法醫機構，社區外展，和獨立的做法。

Strict standards for art therapy have been established by the American Art Therapy Association, Inc. (AATA) and The Art Therapy Credentials Board, Inc. (ATCB).嚴格的標準，為藝術治療已成立由美國藝術治療協會，公司（ aata ）和藝術治療的全權證書委員會，公司（ atcb ）。 Some individual states regulate their own practices of art therapy, while other states allow art therapists to become licensed counselors or一些個別國家的規範自己的做法，藝術治療，而其他國家，讓藝術治療師，成為領有牌照的輔導員或 mental health therapists心理健康治療 . 。

These art therapists utilize art-based assessment instruments to determine their client’s level of functioning.這些藝術治療師利用藝術為基礎的評估工具，以確定其客戶端的水平運作。 From this they are able to formulate a certain level of treatment objectives, decide what strengths and weaknesses their client has, gaining a better understanding of who their client is and the problems they have, and be able to evaluate their client’s progress.從這個他們能夠制訂有一定程度的治療目標，決定什麼長處和短處，他們的客戶，獲得了更好地了解誰是他們的客戶是和他們有問題，並能評估其客戶的進展。

The Master level of training and education for an art therapist is mandatory, as ensuring the appropriate usage and application of drawing tests, evaluation of the instrument validity, and its reliability is extremely important to better serve the client.碩士水平的培訓和教育的藝術治療師是強制性的，作為確保適當的使用情況和應用繪圖測試，評估該文書的效力，其可靠性是非常重要的，更好地服務於客戶端。 According to Donna J. Betts, Ph.D., ATR-BC, in her 2005 Doctoral Dissertation, some of the top art therapy tests that can be used are:據唐娜j.比特斯，博士研究生的ATR -公元前，在她的博士論文在2005年，一些頂級藝術治療試驗，可用於：
• Favorite Kind of Day (AFKOD) •最喜愛的種天（ afkod ）
• Person Picking an Apple from a Tree (PPAT) •人採摘蘋果從樹上（ ppat ）
• Bird’s Nest Drawing (BND) •燕窩繪圖（ bnd ）
• Bridge Drawing •橋樑繪圖
• Diagnostic Drawing Series (DDS) •制定了一系列的診斷器（ DDS ）
• Child Diagnostic Drawing Series (CDDS) •兒童的診斷繪畫系列（ cdds ）

Rating instruments are also investigated, which can include:評級文書也進行調查，其中包括：
• Descriptive Assessment of Psychiatric Art (DAPA) •描述性的評估，精神科藝術（ dapa ）
• DDS Rating Guide and Drawing Analysis Form (DAF) • DDS的評價，引導和繪圖分析表格（漁農處處長）
• Formal Elements Art Therapy Scale (FEATS). •正式元素藝術治療量表（壯舉）。

These are just a few of the art therapy assessment tools that can be used by art therapists, in clinical settings or in research.這些都只是少數的藝術治療評估工具可以用藝術治療，在臨床的設定，或在研究。 Each art therapy tool is a structured assessment that are collected under standardized conditions.每個藝術治療工具是一個結構評估，即是根據所收集的規範條件。

Most are developed to provide a compatibility with psychological testing and psychiatric evaluations:最發達的提供相容性與心理測試和精神病的評價：
• Art Therapy-Projective Imagery Assessment (ATPIA) •藝術治療-投射圖像評估（ atpia ）
• Draw-A-Story Screening for Depression (DAS) •借鑒- 1 -故事篩查抑鬱症（之）
• Used to identify children and adolescents at risk for harming others or themselves. •用於識別的兒童和青少年的風險，傷害他人或自己。
• Through the artwork, it can be seen that significant differences will emerge between aggressive and non-aggressive groups in its emotional content and •通過藝術作品，可以看出，顯著性差異將會出現之間的侵略性和非侵略性團體在其情緒化的內容和 self-image自我形象